On rare occasions a few of Carl Barks' published comic book story drawings from the Western Publishing series would graphically deviate a little from the ones he originally drew. There could be several reasons for the alterations, but in essence they can be divided into three main groups: 1. redrawings that Barks did himself for various reasons, 2. redrawings or deletions as a result of Western requesting Barks to redraw or delete one or more panels, or 3. redrawings that Western made without Barks' knowledge. This page will restrict itself to examples from the third group*.

It is entirely plausible that Barks often deplored the redrawings Western executed (who would not be a bit miffed when one's hard work is questioned?), but there can be no doubt that Western did so in order to better an already excellent product. To what extent they succeeded is up to your own judgement upon having browsed the examples below...

* This site has a variety of pages covering the two first-mentioned groups. Examples are: THE ALTERATIONS, THE CENSORSHIP, THE HALLOWEEN FILM, THE OVERRULINGS, THE REJECTIONS, THE SHELVED COVERS, THE SURVIVING ARTWORK, THE UNFINISHED, and THE UNPUBLISHED.

 

 

 

FRONT COVERS

 


FC0353 - October 1951

For reasons unknown Western did not like Barks' version of the nephews so a staff artist redrew them.


WDCS140 - May 1952

Barks specifically requested that the angry Donald was shown with red pupils. Western did not comply.


WDCS142 - July 1952

Barks originally drew the cover with some background which Western chose to delete.


WDCS156 - September 1953

The many fingerprints on the bath towel were added by Western.


WDCS160 - January 1954

Western redrew Donald's face in order to make him look sicker.


WDCS174 - March 1955

Western redrew Donald's head in a clumsy way.


DD46 - March 1956

The nephews' faces were redrawn by Western.


U$46 - December 1963

The nephews' faces were redrawn by Western.


WDCS289 - October 1964

The Donald gag was partially drawn by another artist.


U$54 - December 1964

The front cover was drawn with full backgrounds by Barks but deleted by Western.


DD106 - March 1966

The nearest nephew was drawn dancing by Barks. Western redrew him bouncing instead.


U$64 - July 1966

Barks drew the cover without backgrounds. Western added a few sketchy pagodas.

 

 

PANELS

 

DISFIGURED ART

   

JW06 Peril of the Black Forest

All of Western's comic books had an area where they placed the so-called Indicia, i.e. technical facts about the issue, the publisher, the printer, and so on. In most of the books the indicia was placed at the bottom of page 3, which was where Barks had his first page of a 10-pager Donald Duck or a longer adventure story starring Scrooge. Barks knew this and, consequently, his start pages were always 3 rows high instead of the normal 4 rows leaving ample space for the indicia.
But sometimes Western would place the indicia on page 2 (the front cover's inner page). Here you would typically find a one-pager, and this presented a slight problem, because Barks usually drew his one-pagers in 4 rows. Quite understandable, because he would never know in beforehand where a certain page would show up in a particular comic book. So when Western occasionally decided to place a Barks one-pager on page 2 along with their indicia, they had to disfigure his story start page art slightly.
The graphic example presented above is from one of Barks' latest stories (which was later inked by Western artist John Carey), and shows that Barks was fully aware of the indicia problem, but Western did not place their indicia in the usual place after all. Instead they placed the story's logo and title in an open area on the top of the page.

 

STRETCHED PANEL

   

U$33 Tree Trick

Barks had experienced some of his one-pagers being cut by one panel, i.e. consisting of 7 panels instead of 8, to leave room for Dell's Pledge for Parents on the front cover's inner page that was placed in all of the comic books. So Barks thought it would be a good idea to draw only 7 panels for this one-pager - but he miscalculated: Western did not use the extra space. Instead they stretched the artwork so that it filled the standard two bottom panels...

 

COMPRESSED PAGES

   

WDC042 Kite Weather

Barks drew this story as a normal 10-pager but with only 6 panels to a page, but Western changed the format into a 7-pager with the normal 8 panels to each page. The observant - and mathematically inclined - reader might want to know what happened to the missing 4 panels (from 60 to 56) following that action, but Western simply stretched the existing panels to fit the new format.
It is unlikely that Barks knew of this major operation in advance, because if he was, he would most certainly have been asked to perform the alterations himself. This would probably also have meant a few changes in the panel flow, as Barks always made sure that every page ended with a so-called cliffhanger, i.e. a panel that leads the reader curious to the next page. Western's action shattered this special continuity.

 

ADDED HALOES

   

WDCS063 'The Lost Dollar Bill'

In the story's last panel Western provided the ducks with haloes, apparently to underline that the Ducks were returning home after having performed a good and unselfish deed. This way every young reader would be sure to get the message. The halo panel is taken from the Danish first edition, while Barks' original panel is shown to the right.

 

REMOVED PINCENEZ

   

U$33 Bongo on the Congo

Barks mistakenly gave Donald a pince-nez, like the one Scrooge is normally wearing on his beak. This was corrected in later issues. The faulty panel shown here has been taken from the Danish first edition.

 

REMOVED DOTS

   

U$16 Back to Long Ago!

Barks drew the leftmost panel - complete with expressive dotted lines - indicating that the two ducks were suspiciously eyeballing each other. Strangely (because the whole visual gag falls to the ground) Western decided to erase the lines, and they did not even bother to add bricks to the wall as 'compensation'! To make matters even stranger Western left the corresponding dotted lines two panels later!
The leftmost panel was never published in the USA (the example has been taken from the South American first edition), and in the edited panel - which is the one known today - you will be able to see a few dot remnants if you look closely...

 

ALTERED ENDING

FC0108 The Firebug

Barks' story ended when Donald was jailed for burning the courthouse down to the ground. But as it was not considered proper to show a classic Disney character behind bars following a crime, the last two panels were redrawn by Western thus achieving a much weaker and uninteresting ending, in which Donald was supposed to have dreamt everything.
One more time Western enforced an alternate ending in Barks' stories, but in this instant he was informed of Western's decision and had the opportunity to - very reluctantly - make the alteration. It happened in HDL17 Be Leery of Lake Eerie (see more
HERE, last paragraph).

 

 

FOREIGN REDRAWINGS

It frequently happened that Barks' panels were altered in different ways abroad. The most common changes were the shape of the speech balloons that often had to be redrawn in order to contain the more or less lengthy dialogue in a certain country's language, but other - and more severe - changes occurred as well. Examples from the Danish publisher Egmont can be seen HERE.

 

 


http://www.cbarks.dk/THEREDRAWINGS.htm   Date 2009-09-18