Carl Barks made all of his comic book stories from the Disney universe in the reclusiveness of his home. This meant that he did not always get the same amount of technical and administrational input that the artists working in the employer Western Publishing's house received, and this was also true as for Western's changes in overall policies. The most striking example was the introduction of a new moral code induced by a general hysteria in certain American parties, that aimed to protect young comic book readers from controversial subjects and ideas. This movement grew during the first half of the 1950s, and in 1955 Western management felt compelled to limit themselves by issuing a set of rules that accommodated the ongoing campaign. At the same time they - reluctantly - started to publish a so-called Pledge to Parents* in all their comic book publications.

But the moral code, called Hints on Writing for Dell Comics, was kept within Western's own ranks. It contained a long list of subjects that from now on would be taboo in their comic book stories, but Barks nevertheless kept on making stories that sometimes conflicted with the new guidelines. He was not being headstrong or indifferent to the alterations; he was simply not informed! In a later interview Barks stated: Western didn't give me much direction. It was years later after I had made a few mistakes that I found out that they had a list of taboos. Alice Cobb (one of Western's editors - Editor's remark) got me the sheet one time and showed it to me. You couldn't use the word Kill or use a gun in a dangerous way, and you couldn't have poison or sickness or crippled people.
This led to a strange turn of events where Barks continued making his stories as he pleased, and it was only on very rare occasions that his editors would intervene and ask him to alter certain panels or passages. Below you will be presented to single panels, in which Barks unwittingly overstepped his boundaries. The tabooed subjects - many of which seem quite harmless today - are presented as both explicit and contiguous examples.

 

 

 


NO CROOKED LAWMEN

NO EXCESSIVE REVENGE

NO KIDNAPPING (NO ABDUCTION)

NO JEALOUSY

NO MENTIONING OF MORTALITY

NO BLACKMAIL

NO (MENTIONING OF) DEATH

NO REAL PEOPLE

NO DRUGS

NO INTERNATIONAL INTRIGUES


NO RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS


NO HORROR

NO AFFLICTIONS

NO ADULT THEMES (NO SEX)

NO SMOKING

NO (REALISTIC) POVERTY

NO TORTURE

NO DANGEROUS WEAPON HANDLING

NO PLAYING HOOKY

NO SUICIDE

NO DRINKING (NO ALCOHOL)

NO CROOKED (OR STUPID) LAWYERS

NO EXCESSIVE HARASSMENT

NO PURE EVIL

NO ANIMAL CRUELTY

NO SNAKES

NO VAGRANCY

NO UNNECCESSARY PAIN

NO ATOM BOMB

NO FEMALE VILLAINS

 

... and there were many more such as:

NO SLANG
NO ANARCHY
NO SWEARING
NO COMMUNISTS
NO USE OF POISON
NO THOUGHTLESSNESS
NO EXCESSIVE VIOLENCE
NO JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
NO MAKING FUN OF MINORITIES

NO GLORIFICATION OF CRIME OR CRIMINALS
NO HEAVIES FROM OTHER THAN THE WHITE RACE
NO MAKING FUN OF LAW ENFORCERS
NO DIMINISHING LANGUAGE
NO EXPLICIT LOVE SCENES
NO STUPID LAW JUDGES
NO SERIOUS SICKNESS
NO DISCRIMINATION
NO BLINDNESS
NO RELIGION
NO POLITICS
... ... ...

Barks violated most of these listed taboos as well...

 

 

* PLEDGE TO PARENTS
 

For several years Western maintained the printing of a special pledge, in the form of a sticker, in every comic book issue they published.
This action would satisfy the campaigners and it may well have had a somewhat calming effect on parents buying the material for their children as well.

To the left is the sticker as it appeared in Dell's comic books. Dell was a subsidiary of Western where Barks worked at the time.

 

 


http://www.cbarks.dk/THETABOOS.htm   Date 2012-03-09